Targeted and Untargeted Urinary Metabolic Profiling of Bladder Cancer
May 2023
Abstract
This study evaluated polar metabolite profiles in urine samples from 100 bladder cancer (BC) patients and 100 normal control (NC) subjects using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high‑resolution nanoparticle-based laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI‑MS).
- Identified: Five potential urine biomarkers via NMR; 25 LDI‑MS detected compounds (peptides & lipids) distinguishing BC from NC.
- Discriminatory ability: Metabolite level variations correlated with tumor stage and grade.
- Results: Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis showed AUC > 0.87 for all metabolomic platforms.
- Conclusion: These metabolites represent promising non-invasive biomarkers for detection and staging of bladder cancer